20 Occupations Where The Knowledge of Mathematics and Science Is Important

by Ava Rodriguez

Saturday, January 23, 2016

Mathematics and science, which involves knowledge of the history, theories, methods, and applications of the physical, biological, social, mathematical, and geography. It is a knowledge domain that is composed of the following

Mathematics: Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
Physics: Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.
Chemistry: Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
Biology: Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
Psychology: Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
Sociology and Anthropology: Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures and their history and origins.
Geography: Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

The occupations where mathematics and science play a major role are listed below.

Hydrologists
Hydrologists research the distribution, circulation, and physical properties of underground and surface waters; and study the form and intensity of precipitation, its rate of infiltration into the soil, movement through the earth, and its return to the ocean and atmosphere.
Median Annual Salary: $75,690 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 18.25%

Food scientists and technologists
Food scientists and technologists use chemistry, microbiology, engineering, and other sciences to study the principles underlying the processing and deterioration of foods; analyze food content to determine levels of vitamins, fat, sugar, and protein; discover new food sources; research ways to make processed foods safe, palatable, and healthful; and apply food science knowledge to determine best ways to process, package, preserve, store, and distribute food.
Median Annual Salary: $60,180 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 16.32%

Landscape architects
Landscape architects plan and design land areas for projects such as parks and other recreational facilities, airports, highways, hospitals, schools, land subdivisions, and commercial, industrial, and residential sites.
Median Annual Salary: $62,090 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 19.68%

Chemical engineers
Chemical engineers design chemical plant equipment and devise processes for manufacturing chemicals and products, such as gasoline, synthetic rubber, plastics, detergents, cement, paper, and pulp, by applying principles and technology of chemistry, physics, and engineering.
Median Annual Salary: $90,300

Agricultural engineers
Agricultural engineers apply knowledge of engineering technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water conservation, and processing of agricultural products.
Median Annual Salary: $71,090 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 12.13%

Environmental engineers
Environmental engineers research, design, plan, or perform engineering duties in the prevention, control, and remediation of environmental hazards using various engineering disciplines. Work may include waste treatment, site remediation, or pollution control technology.
Median Annual Salary: $78,740 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 30.62%

Soil and plant Scientists
Soil and plant Scientists conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. They may also classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
Median Annual Salary: $57,340 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 15.48%

Medical scientists
Medical scientists conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities. Includes physicians, dentists, public health specialists, pharmacologists, and medical pathologists who primarily conduct research.
Median Annual Salary: $76,700 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 40.36%

Geographers
Geographers study the nature and use of areas of the Earth's surface, relating and interpreting interactions of physical and cultural phenomena. Conduct research on physical aspects of a region, including land forms, climates, soils, plants, and animals, and conduct research on the spatial implications of human activities within a given area, including social characteristics, economic activities, and political organization, as well as researching interdependence between regions at scales ranging from local to global.
Median Annual Salary: $72,800 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 26.24%

Biomedical engineers
Biomedical engineers apply knowledge of engineering, biology, and biomechanical principles to the design, development, and evaluation of biological and health systems and products, such as artificial organs, prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and heath management and care delivery systems.
Median Annual Salary: $81,540 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 72.02%

Occupational health and safety specialists
Occupational health and safety specialists review, evaluate, and analyze work environments and design programs and procedures to control, eliminate, and prevent disease or injury caused by chemical, physical, and biological agents or ergonomic factors. They may also conduct inspections and enforce adherence to laws and regulations governing the health and safety of individuals. They may also be employed in the public or private sector. Includes environmental protection officers.
Median Annual Salary: $64,660 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 11.2%

Epidemiologists
Epidemiologists investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, or health outcomes. They may also develop the means for prevention and control.
Median Annual Salary: $63,010 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 15.13%

Dietitians and nutritionists
Dietitians and nutritionists plan and conduct food service or nutritional programs to assist in the promotion of health and control of disease. They may also supervise activities of a department providing quantity food services, counsel individuals, or conduct nutritional research.
Median Annual Salary: $53,250 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 9.24%

Environmental scientists and specialists
Environmental scientists and specialists conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or the health of the population. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources.
Median Annual Salary: $61,700 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 27.86%

Physician assistants
Physician assistants provide healthcare services typically performed by a physician, under the supervision of a physician. Conduct complete physicals, provide treatment, and counsel patients. They may also, in some cases, prescribe medication. Must graduate from an accredited educational program for physician assistants.
Median Annual Salary: $86,410 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 38.99%

Civil engineers
Civil engineers perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures, and facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors, channels, dams, irrigation projects, pipelines, power plants, and water and sewage systems. Includes architectural, structural, traffic, ocean, and geo-technical engineers.
Median Annual Salary: $77,560 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 24.27%

Pharmacists
Pharmacists dispense drugs prescribed by physicians and other health practitioners and provide information to patients about medications and their use. They may also advise physicians and other health practitioners on the selection, dosage, interactions, and side effects of medications.
Median Annual Salary: $111,570 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 17.01%

Animal scientists
Animal scientists conduct research in the genetics, nutrition, reproduction, growth, and development of domestic farm animals.
Median Annual Salary: $58,250 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 13.15%

Nuclear engineers
Nuclear engineers conduct research on nuclear engineering projects or apply principles and theory of nuclear science to problems concerned with release, control, and use of nuclear energy and nuclear waste disposal.
Median Annual Salary: $99,920 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 10.95%

Microbiologists
Microbiologists investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.
Median Annual Salary: $65,920 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 12.18%