20 Occupations Where Knowledge Of Engineering and Technology Is Important

by Alex Garcia

Tuesday, March 22, 2016

Engineering and technology, which involves knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology this includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services, belongs to the engineering and technology knowledge domain. Engineering and technology is knowledge of the design, development, and application of technology for specific purposes.. Other knowledge attributes that belong in this group are

Computers and Electronics
Design
Building and Construction
Mechanical

The occupations where engineering and technology play a major role are listed below.

Civil engineers
Civil engineers perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures, and facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors, channels, dams, irrigation projects, pipelines, power plants, and water and sewage systems. Includes architectural, structural, traffic, ocean, and geo-technical engineers. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include building and construction, customer and personal service, design, english language, mathematics, physics, public safety and security and transportation.
Median Annual Salary: $77,560 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 24.27%

Nuclear engineers
Nuclear engineers conduct research on nuclear engineering projects or apply principles and theory of nuclear science to problems concerned with release, control, and use of nuclear energy and nuclear waste disposal. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include chemistry, computers and electronics, design, education and training, english language, mathematics, mechanical, physics and public safety and security.
Median Annual Salary: $99,920 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 10.95%

Chemical engineers
Chemical engineers design chemical plant equipment and devise processes for manufacturing chemicals and products, such as gasoline, synthetic rubber, plastics, detergents, cement, paper, and pulp, by applying principles and technology of chemistry, physics, and engineering. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include administration and management, chemistry, computers and electronics, design, mathematics, physics and production and processing.
Median Annual Salary: $90,300

Agricultural engineers
Agricultural engineers apply knowledge of engineering technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include building and construction, computers and electronics, customer and personal service, design, mathematics, mechanical and physics.
Median Annual Salary: $71,090 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 12.13%

Engineering managers
Engineering managers plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include administration and management, computers and electronics, design and mathematics.
Median Annual Salary: $119,260 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 6.16%

Aerospace engineering and operations technicians
Aerospace engineering and operations technicians operate, install, calibrate, and maintain integrated computer/communications systems, consoles, simulators, and other data acquisition, test, and measurement instruments and equipment, which are used to launch, track, position, and evaluate air and space vehicles. They may also record and interpret test data. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include computers and electronics, customer and personal service, english language, mechanical and public safety and security.
Median Annual Salary: $58,080 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 2.26%

Environmental engineers
Environmental engineers research, design, plan, or perform engineering duties in the prevention, control, and remediation of environmental hazards using various engineering disciplines. Work may include waste treatment, site remediation, or pollution control technology. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include chemistry, customer and personal service, design, law and government, mathematics and physics.
Median Annual Salary: $78,740 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 30.62%

Electrical engineers
Electrical engineers research, design, develop, test, or supervise the manufacturing and installation of electrical equipment, components, or systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include computers and electronics, design, mathematics, mechanical and physics.
Median Annual Salary: $84,540 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 1.71%

Biomedical engineers
Biomedical engineers apply knowledge of engineering, biology, and biomechanical principles to the design, development, and evaluation of biological and health systems and products, such as artificial organs, prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and heath management and care delivery systems. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include biology, chemistry, computers and electronics, design, english language, mathematics and physics.
Median Annual Salary: $81,540 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 72.02%

Petroleum engineers
Petroleum engineers devise methods to improve oil and gas extraction and production and determine the need for new or modified tool designs. Oversee drilling and offer technical advice. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include computers and electronics, mathematics and physics.
Median Annual Salary: $114,080 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 18.39%

Aerospace engineers
Aerospace engineers perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. They may also conduct basic and applied research to evaluate adaptability of materials and equipment to aircraft design and manufacture. They may also recommend improvements in testing equipment and techniques. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include computers and electronics, design, english language, mathematics, mechanical and physics.
Median Annual Salary: $97,480 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 10.39%

Architects
Architects plan and design structures, such as private residences, office buildings, theaters, factories, and other structural property. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include administration and management, building and construction, customer and personal service, design, law and government and sales and marketing.
Median Annual Salary: $72,550 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 16.24%

Mechanical engineers
Mechanical engineers perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment. Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of equipment such as centralized heat, gas, water, and steam systems. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include computers and electronics, design, mathematics, mechanical and physics.
Median Annual Salary: $78,160 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 6.03%

Mining and geological engineers
Mining and geological engineers conduct sub-surface surveys to identify the characteristics of potential land or mining development sites. They may also specify the ground support systems, processes and equipment for safe, economical, and environmentally sound extraction or underground construction activities. They may also inspect areas for unsafe geological conditions, equipment, and working conditions. They may also design, implement, and coordinate mine safety programs. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include design and mathematics.
Median Annual Salary: $82,870 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 15.3%

Materials engineers
Materials engineers evaluate materials and develop machinery and processes to manufacture materials for use in products that must meet specialized design and performance specifications. Develop new uses for known materials. Includes those engineers working with composite materials or specializing in one type of material, such as graphite, metal and metal alloys, ceramics and glass, plastics and polymers, and naturally occurring materials. Includes metallurgists and metallurgical engineers, ceramic engineers, and welding engineers. The other knowledge domain that is considered important for this occupation is chemistry.
Median Annual Salary: $83,120 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 9.33%

Electronics engineers
Electronics engineers research, design, develop, or test electronic components and systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use employing knowledge of electronic theory and materials properties. Design electronic circuits and components for use in fields such as telecommunications, aerospace guidance and propulsion control, acoustics, or instruments and controls. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include computers and electronics, design and mathematics.
Median Annual Salary: $90,170 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: .31%

Hydrologists
Hydrologists research the distribution, circulation, and physical properties of underground and surface waters; and study the form and intensity of precipitation, its rate of infiltration into the soil, movement through the earth, and its return to the ocean and atmosphere. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include biology, chemistry, computers and electronics, customer and personal service, design, english language, geography, mathematics and physics.
Median Annual Salary: $75,690 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 18.25%

Physicists
Physicists conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include computers and electronics, english language, mathematics and physics.
Median Annual Salary: $106,370 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 15.89%

Traffic technicians
Traffic technicians conduct field studies to determine traffic volume, speed, effectiveness of signals, adequacy of lighting, and other factors influencing traffic conditions, under direction of traffic engineer. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include building and construction, computers and electronics, customer and personal service, design, english language, mathematics and public safety and security.
Median Annual Salary: $41,130 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 10.35%

Materials scientists
Materials scientists research and study the structures and chemical properties of various natural and synthetic or composite materials, including metals, alloys, rubber, ceramics, semiconductors, polymers, and glass. Determine ways to strengthen or combine materials or develop new materials with new or specific properties for use in a variety of products and applications. Includes glass scientists, ceramic scientists, metallurgical scientists, and polymer scientists. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include chemistry and mathematics.
Median Annual Salary: $84,720 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 11.95%