Biology, which involves knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment, belongs to the mathematics and science knowledge domain. Mathematics and science is knowledge of the history, theories, methods, and applications of the physical, biological, social, mathematical, and geography. Other knowledge attributes that belong in this group are
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Psychology
- Sociology and Anthropology
- Geography
The occupations where biology play a major role are listed below.
Microbiologists
Microbiologists investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include chemistry, education and training and english language.
Median Annual Salary: $65,920 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 12.18%
Biochemists and biophysicists
Biochemists and biophysicists study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. They may also conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. They may also determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include chemistry, education and training, engineering and technology, english language and mathematics.
Median Annual Salary: $79,390 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 37.42%
Biomedical engineers
Biomedical engineers apply knowledge of engineering, biology, and biomechanical principles to the design, development, and evaluation of biological and health systems and products, such as artificial organs, prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and heath management and care delivery systems. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include chemistry, computers and electronics, design, engineering and technology, english language, mathematics and physics.
Median Annual Salary: $81,540 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 72.02%
Animal scientists
Animal scientists conduct research in the genetics, nutrition, reproduction, growth, and development of domestic farm animals. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include chemistry, education and training, english language, food production and mathematics.
Median Annual Salary: $58,250 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 13.15%
Medical scientists
Medical scientists conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities. Includes physicians, dentists, public health specialists, pharmacologists, and medical pathologists who primarily conduct research. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include chemistry, communications and media, computers and electronics, education and training, english language, mathematics and medicine and dentistry.
Median Annual Salary: $76,700 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 40.36%
Zoologists and wildlife biologists
Zoologists and wildlife biologists study the origins, behavior, diseases, genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. They may also specialize in wildlife research and management. They may also collect and analyze biological data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential use of land and water habitats. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include clerical, education and training, english language and geography.
Median Annual Salary: $57,430 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 12.81%
Soil and plant Scientists
Soil and plant Scientists conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. They may also classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include chemistry, computers and electronics, education and training, english language, food production, geography and mathematics.
Median Annual Salary: $57,340 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 15.48%
Dentists, general
Dentists, general examine, diagnose, and treat diseases, injuries, and malformations of teeth and gums. They may also treat diseases of nerve, pulp, and other dental tissues affecting oral hygiene and retention of teeth. They may also fit dental appliances or provide preventive care. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include customer and personal service, education and training, medicine and dentistry and psychology.
Median Annual Salary: $141,040 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 15.31%
Biological technicians
Biological technicians assist biological and medical scientists in laboratories. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, make observations, and calculate and record results. They may also analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs. The other knowledge domain that is considered important for this occupation is chemistry.
Median Annual Salary: $39,020 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 17.62%
Medical and clinical laboratory technologists
Medical and clinical laboratory technologists perform complex medical laboratory tests for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. They may also train or supervise staff. The other knowledge domain that is considered important for this occupation is chemistry.
Median Annual Salary: $56,130 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 11.91%
Physician assistants
Physician assistants provide healthcare services typically performed by a physician, under the supervision of a physician. Conduct complete physicals, provide treatment, and counsel patients. They may also, in some cases, prescribe medication. Must graduate from an accredited educational program for physician assistants. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include customer and personal service, medicine and dentistry, psychology and therapy and counseling.
Median Annual Salary: $86,410 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 38.99%
Food scientists and technologists
Food scientists and technologists use chemistry, microbiology, engineering, and other sciences to study the principles underlying the processing and deterioration of foods; analyze food content to determine levels of vitamins, fat, sugar, and protein; discover new food sources; research ways to make processed foods safe, palatable, and healthful; and apply food science knowledge to determine best ways to process, package, preserve, store, and distribute food. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include chemistry, engineering and technology, english language, food production, mathematics, physics and production and processing.
Median Annual Salary: $60,180 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 16.32%
Epidemiologists
Epidemiologists investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, or health outcomes. They may also develop the means for prevention and control. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include computers and electronics, education and training, english language and mathematics.
Median Annual Salary: $63,010 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 15.13%
Veterinarians
Veterinarians diagnose, treat, or research diseases and injuries of animals. Includes veterinarians who conduct research and development, inspect livestock, or care for pets and companion animals. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include customer and personal service and medicine and dentistry.
Median Annual Salary: $82,040 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 32.95%
Hydrologists
Hydrologists research the distribution, circulation, and physical properties of underground and surface waters; and study the form and intensity of precipitation, its rate of infiltration into the soil, movement through the earth, and its return to the ocean and atmosphere. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include chemistry, computers and electronics, customer and personal service, design, engineering and technology, english language, geography, mathematics and physics.
Median Annual Salary: $75,690 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 18.25%
Pharmacists
Pharmacists dispense drugs prescribed by physicians and other health practitioners and provide information to patients about medications and their use. They may also advise physicians and other health practitioners on the selection, dosage, interactions, and side effects of medications. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include chemistry, clerical, computers and electronics, customer and personal service, education and training, english language, mathematics, medicine and dentistry, psychology and therapy and counseling.
Median Annual Salary: $111,570 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 17.01%
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons perform surgery and related procedures on the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial regions to treat diseases, injuries, or defects. They may also diagnose problems of the oral and maxillofacial regions. They may also perform surgery to improve function or appearance. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include customer and personal service, education and training, english language, medicine and dentistry and therapy and counseling.
Dietitians and nutritionists
Dietitians and nutritionists plan and conduct food service or nutritional programs to assist in the promotion of health and control of disease. They may also supervise activities of a department providing quantity food services, counsel individuals, or conduct nutritional research. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include chemistry, customer and personal service, education and training, english language, psychology, sociology and anthropology and therapy and counseling.
Median Annual Salary: $53,250 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 9.24%
Environmental scientists and specialists
Environmental scientists and specialists conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or the health of the population. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include chemistry, english language and mathematics.
Median Annual Salary: $61,700 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 27.86%
Chiropractors
Chiropractors assess, treat, and care for patients by manipulation of spine and musculoskeletal system. They may also provide spinal adjustment or address sacral or pelvic misalignment. Other knowledge domains that are considered important for this occupation include administration and management, customer and personal service, education and training, medicine and dentistry, psychology and therapy and counseling.
Median Annual Salary: $67,200 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 19.5%
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