18 Jobs Where Science Plays A Major Role

by Olivia Williams

Wednesday, November 25, 2015

Science, which involves using scientific rules and methods to solve problems, is a skill that belongs to a group known as content. Content is a set of skills that describes background structures needed to work with and acquire more specific skills in a variety of different domains. Other skills that belong in this group are

Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Writing
Speaking
Mathematics

The occupations where science play a major role are listed below.

Physicists
Physicists conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories. Other skills that are considered important for this occupation include active learning, active listening, complex problem solving, critical thinking, instructing, judgment and decision making, learning strategies, mathematics, reading comprehension, speaking and writing.
Median Annual Salary: $106,370 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 15.89%

Chemical engineers
Chemical engineers design chemical plant equipment and devise processes for manufacturing chemicals and products, such as gasoline, synthetic rubber, plastics, detergents, cement, paper, and pulp, by applying principles and technology of chemistry, physics, and engineering. Other skills that are considered important for this occupation include active learning, critical thinking, judgment and decision making, mathematics, operations analysis, reading comprehension and systems evaluation.
Median Annual Salary: $90,300

Biomedical engineers
Biomedical engineers apply knowledge of engineering, biology, and biomechanical principles to the design, development, and evaluation of biological and health systems and products, such as artificial organs, prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and heath management and care delivery systems. Other skills that are considered important for this occupation include active learning, complex problem solving, critical thinking, judgment and decision making, mathematics, operations analysis, reading comprehension and speaking.
Median Annual Salary: $81,540 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 72.02%

Medical scientists
Medical scientists conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities. Includes physicians, dentists, public health specialists, pharmacologists, and medical pathologists who primarily conduct research. Other skills that are considered important for this occupation include active learning, complex problem solving, critical thinking, instructing, reading comprehension and writing.
Median Annual Salary: $76,700 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 40.36%

Epidemiologists
Epidemiologists investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, or health outcomes. They may also develop the means for prevention and control. The other skill that is considered important for this occupation is reading comprehension.
Median Annual Salary: $63,010 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 15.13%

Chemists
Chemists conduct qualitative and quantitative chemical analyses or experiments in laboratories for quality or process control or to develop new products or knowledge. Other skills that are considered important for this occupation include reading comprehension and writing.
Median Annual Salary: $68,320 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 2.48%

Aerospace engineers
Aerospace engineers perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. They may also conduct basic and applied research to evaluate adaptability of materials and equipment to aircraft design and manufacture. They may also recommend improvements in testing equipment and techniques. Other skills that are considered important for this occupation include critical thinking, mathematics, operations analysis and reading comprehension.
Median Annual Salary: $97,480 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 10.39%

Materials scientists
Materials scientists research and study the structures and chemical properties of various natural and synthetic or composite materials, including metals, alloys, rubber, ceramics, semiconductors, polymers, and glass. Determine ways to strengthen or combine materials or develop new materials with new or specific properties for use in a variety of products and applications. Includes glass scientists, ceramic scientists, metallurgical scientists, and polymer scientists. The other skill that is considered important for this occupation is reading comprehension.
Median Annual Salary: $84,720 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 11.95%

Astronomers
Astronomers observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to increase basic knowledge or apply such information to practical problems. Other skills that are considered important for this occupation include active learning, mathematics, reading comprehension, speaking and writing.
Median Annual Salary: $87,260 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 16.03%

Atmospheric and space scientists
Atmospheric and space scientists investigate atmospheric phenomena and interpret meteorological data, gathered by surface and air stations, satellites, and radar to prepare reports and forecasts for public and other uses. Includes weather analysts and forecasters whose functions require the detailed knowledge of meteorology. The other skill that is considered important for this occupation is reading comprehension.
Median Annual Salary: $87,780 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 14.68%

Natural sciences managers
Natural sciences managers plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields. Other skills that are considered important for this occupation include active learning, active listening, management of personnel resources, operations analysis, reading comprehension and time management.
Median Annual Salary: $116,020 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 15.45%

Environmental scientists and specialists
Environmental scientists and specialists conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or the health of the population. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources. Other skills that are considered important for this occupation include active learning, active listening, complex problem solving, reading comprehension, speaking and writing.
Median Annual Salary: $61,700 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 27.86%

Mathematicians
Mathematicians conduct research in fundamental mathematics or in application of mathematical techniques to science, management, and other fields. Solve problems in various fields using mathematical methods. Other skills that are considered important for this occupation include active learning, complex problem solving, critical thinking, mathematics and reading comprehension.
Median Annual Salary: $99,380 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 22.48%

Microbiologists
Microbiologists investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms. Other skills that are considered important for this occupation include active learning, reading comprehension and writing.
Median Annual Salary: $65,920 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 12.18%

Soil and plant Scientists
Soil and plant Scientists conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. They may also classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity. Other skills that are considered important for this occupation include reading comprehension and speaking.
Median Annual Salary: $57,340 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 15.48%

Mechanical engineers
Mechanical engineers perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment. Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of equipment such as centralized heat, gas, water, and steam systems. Other skills that are considered important for this occupation include active learning, complex problem solving, judgment and decision making, mathematics, monitoring, operations analysis and reading comprehension.
Median Annual Salary: $78,160 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 6.03%

Veterinarians
Veterinarians diagnose, treat, or research diseases and injuries of animals. Includes veterinarians who conduct research and development, inspect livestock, or care for pets and companion animals. The other skill that is considered important for this occupation is reading comprehension.
Median Annual Salary: $82,040 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 32.95%

Materials engineers
Materials engineers evaluate materials and develop machinery and processes to manufacture materials for use in products that must meet specialized design and performance specifications. Develop new uses for known materials. Includes those engineers working with composite materials or specializing in one type of material, such as graphite, metal and metal alloys, ceramics and glass, plastics and polymers, and naturally occurring materials. Includes metallurgists and metallurgical engineers, ceramic engineers, and welding engineers.
Median Annual Salary: $83,120 Projected 10-Year Employment Growth: 9.33%