Speech-language pathologists assess and treat persons with speech, language, voice, and fluency disorders. They may also select alternative communication systems and teach their use. They may also perform research related to speech and language problems. In order to successfully forge ahead with their careers, analysts in a survey carried out by U.S. Department of Labor (via O*NET) have marked out the following as important attributes that speech-language pathologists would need. These attributes have been selected from characteristics and requirements strongly associated with the occupation. They are
- Abilities: Enduring attributes of the individual that influence performance
- Interests: Preferences for work environments. Occupational Interest Profiles (OIPs) are compatible with Holland's (1985, 1997) model of personality types and work environments. Six interest categories are used to describe the work environment of occupations: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. An OIP consists of six numerical scores indicating how descriptive and characteristic each work environment (or interest area) is for an occupation
- Knowledge: Organized sets of principles and facts applying in general domains
- Skills: These include basic skills, which are developed capacities that facilitate learning or the more rapid acquisition of knowledge. Plus cross-functional skills, which are developed capacities that facilitate performance of activities that occur across jobs
- Style: Personal characteristics that can affect how well someone performs a job
We have listed out attributes which were scored 80% or more in terms of importance by the analysts.
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
Attribute Type: Knowledge Score: 97.4%
Having a strong preference for social work environments. Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.
Attribute Type: Interests Score: 95.29%
Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.
Attribute Type: Knowledge Score: 88%
The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
Attribute Type: Abilities Score: 87.6%
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
Attribute Type: Knowledge Score: 87%
Having a strong preference for investigative work environments. Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.
Attribute Type: Interests Score: 85.71%
The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
Attribute Type: Abilities Score: 85%
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
Attribute Type: Abilities Score: 82.4%
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
Attribute Type: Knowledge Score: 82.2%
Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
Attribute Type: Knowledge Score: 81.4%
The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
Attribute Type: Abilities Score: 80%
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
Attribute Type: Abilities Score: 80%
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Attribute Type: Skills Score: 80%
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Attribute Type: Skills Score: 80%
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Attribute Type: Skills Score: 80%
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